On Thursday, June 4, during the main business day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, a thematic session titled ”Rare, Strategic: Sovereignty and International Cooperation in the Field of REM and Critical Minerals” was held. It became one of the central events of SPIEF-2026. As noted by the moderator, Ilya Dronov, Managing Director of the RBC TV channel, everyone today talks about artificial intelligence, yet frequently forgets that its very existence is owed to rare-earth metals.